武汉市前列腺癌的流行病学研究  

Epidemiological Study on Humen Prostate Cancer in Wuhan City

作　　者：杜树发[1] 施侣元[1] 张惠娟[1] 何尚浦[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济医科大学流行病学教研室

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》1997年第2期53-55,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：本文在武汉市１９９０～１９９２年前列腺癌的发病及死亡报告的基础上进行了１∶１配比的病例对照研究，结果显示武汉市前列腺癌的发病率和死亡率分别为１．３７／１０万和０．７５／１０万，世界人口年平均标化发病率和死亡率分别为１．１０／１０万和０．６６／１０万。泌尿系统病史（ＯＲ＝５．４２，９５％可信区间＝１．５６～１８．８３）、子女数超过３个（ＯＲ＝２．４３，９５％可信区间＝１．１７～５．０２）、每周性交超过３次（ＯＲ＝３．３８，９５％可信区间＝１．５１～７．５８）、滥用药物（ＯＲ＝４．１１，９５％可信区间＝１．６５～１０．２５）、体质指数高（ＯＲ＝２．５８，９５％可信区间＝１．３０～５．１１）等是前列腺癌的危险因素，而体力劳动（ＯＲ＝０．３５，９５％可信区间＝０．１７～０．７１）、初次遗精年龄晚于１８岁（ＯＲ＝０．２０，９５％可信区间＝０．０８～０．５２）等是其保护性因素。The study of epidemiology was based on the reporting system of Wuhan Cancer Surveillance.The results showed that the morbidity and mortality rate were 1 37 and 0 75 per 100000,the standardized morbidity and mortality rate were 1 10 and 0 66 per 100000 respectively,in Wuhan city.The risk factor analysis showed that the nistory of urinary diseases (OR=5.42,95%CI:1.56￣18.83) higher Body Mass Index(OR=2 58,95%CI:1 30￣5 11),more than 3 children (OR=2 43,95%CI:1 17￣5 02),more than 3 tims of coitus per week (OR=3 38,95%CI:1 51￣7 58),and using sexual drugs (OR=4 11,95%:1 65￣10 25)were identified as the risk factors of prostate cancer statistically,but physical labor(OR=0 35,95%CI:0 17￣0 71),and the age of the first ejaculation older than 18 (OR=0 20,95%CI:0 08￣0 52) were protective factors.

关 键 词：前列腺癌 流行病学 危险因素 

分 类 号：R737.250.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]