从与《广韵》的小韵对比看《集韵》反映语音的特点  

Investigation on the Characteristics of the Sound on Ji Yun by means of Comparison with xiao yun of Guang Yun

作　　者：赵宏涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学组织部,山西太原030051

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第4期25-28,共4页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《广韵》与《集韵》是北宋初年相继颁行的两种大型官修韵书,其成书年代相距仅31年,但两书所透露的语音信息却有所不同。《集韵》作为《切韵》系韵书的最后一个修订本,反切用字的改变在一定程度上反映了北宋的时音;其小韵数的增减则可能是历代的古切方音,亦可能是北宋时音的体现,这要视具体情况而定。　Comprehensive Phonology and The Revised Comprehensive Phonology were two significantly officially ordered phonological books in early North Song Dynasty.The Revised Comprehensive Phonology came into being only 31 years after Comprehensive Phonology was published,but the sound system changed.The Revised Comprehensive Phonology,which was the last published book as Qieyun,from the aspect of changes of fanqie, represented the changes of the sound system in the period of North Song,while the increase and decrease in the number of xiaoyun might be the dialects since ancient times,or the practical sound system used by certain times and areas.

关 键 词：《集韵》 反切上字 小韵 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]