从“穷而后工”到“诗能穷人”——龙启瑞对诗人命运与诗歌创作的思考(“杉湖十子”研究之六)  

From "Hardship Inspiring Ambition" to "Poetry Impoverishing Poets"——Long Qi-rui's Thoughts over the Poets' Destiny and the Poetic Composition

作　　者：王德明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第3期90-94,共5页Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：广西教育厅科研项目;广西社科基金(06FZW007)

摘　　要：龙启瑞是清代道光年间广西著名的文人,他在《谌云帆诗序》中通过对唐宋时期某些诗人与清代一些有代表性的诗人的比较,认为欧阳修提出的"诗穷而后工"并不适用于清代,诗歌创作在存在着"穷而后工"的同时,也存在着"诗能穷人"的现象。"诗能穷人"的根本原因是"学"的结果。龙启瑞的看法具有重要的理论意义。Long Qi - rui, a famous scholar of Guangxi during Daoguang Period of Qing Dynasty, pointed out in his Preface to Zhan Yun - fan Poems＂ by comparing some poets of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty with some representative poets of Qing Dynasty that the viewpoint that ＂hardship in poetic writing can inspire the poets to compose excellent poems＂ put forward by Ou Yang- xiu, a poetic theorisl in Song Dynasty, was not applied to those poets in Qing Dynasty. While ＂hardship inspires poets＂, there also exist the phenomenon of ＂poetry impoverishing poets＂, which resulted from ＂learning＂. His viewpoinl has important theoretical significance.

关 键 词：龙启瑞 诗人 学养 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]