软件体系结构研究与实践  

Research and Practice of Software Architecture

作　　者：王一宾[1] 刘奎[1] 汪洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]安庆师范学院计算机与信息学院,安徽安庆246011

出　　处：《计算机技术与发展》2007年第9期142-145,152,共5页Computer Technology and Development

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2005KJ364ZC);安庆市重点科技项目(20061203);安庆师范学院科研基金(K20300000019)

摘　　要：软件体系结构的使用是提高软件开发质量、减少软件开销和促进软件生产率提高的最有效方法之一。对软件体系结构的研究也开始超出传统的对软件设计阶段的支持,并逐步扩展到整个软件生命周期。采用定性分析、比较研究等多种方法,阐述软件体系结构研究的基本内容及软件体系结构实践等相关内容。首先给出了软件体系结构的定义,介绍了软件体系结构风格,然后从软件生命周期的角度阐述了软件体系结构实践及相关内容,最后总结了软件体系结构的研究现状与发展趋势。Development used by software architecture is one of the most promising methods for improving software quality,reducing software cost and raising software productivity. Software architecture research not only focuses on the design phase, but also covers every phase of software lifecycle. With analysis on performance and comparison research methods, the contents of software architecture and software architecture practice are described. Firstly, the main definition of software architecture is analyzed, software architecture styles are introduced. Then,software architecture practice is described by software life-cycle. Lastly,current status and developing trends of software architecture are concluded.

关 键 词：软件工程 软件体系结构 软件体系结构风格 软件生命周期 

分 类 号：TP311.5[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]