定状可易位形容词的语义特征  

On the Syntactic and Semantic Features of the Adjective that Can Appear in both Adverbial and Attribute Positions

作　　者：李君[1] 朱怀[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江科技学院人文社会科学学院,哈尔滨150027 [2]黑龙江大学文学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007年第9期111-113,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅2005年度人文社会科学研究(指导)项目<主谓状语句考察>(10554134)

摘　　要：形容词的语义特征在进入状位后会产生由恒定性到临时性、静态到动态、连续性到离散性的变化,而在由状位易位到定位后会产生相反的变化。这些变化的诱因在于形容词进入状位后修饰动词,动词是施事的行为,具有时间性,谓语动作的时间性赋予状位形容词某些时间的特征。After the adjectives enter the adverbial position, their semantic features will change from perpetuity to temporariness.static to dynamie,sueeession to separation. But the features will ehange on the opposite direction when move to the attribute position.This is because the adjectives modify verbs when they are in the adverbial position. The verbs are the actions of an agent and get the eharacteristies of time. Therefore, it tilers these adjectives in adverbial position to the feature of time.

关 键 词：形容词 状语 句法 语义 

分 类 号：H136.1[语言文字—汉语]