论公益信息观和组织信息观——图书馆学和情报学划界的关键  

On Public View and Organization View of Information——A Key for Demarcation of Library Science and Information Science

作　　者：李国秋[1] 吕斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学商学院,上海200062 [2]上海大学国际工商管理学院,上海200072

出　　处：《情报学报》2007年第4期503-508,共6页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：本文为国家社会科学基金项目《在整合information和intelligence研究基础上实现情报学的可持续发展》的阶段性成果,项目批准号：06BTQ020.

摘　　要：信息观对图书馆学、情报学的发展具有至关重要的意义,不同的信息观不仅规定了不同的学科发展路径,而且还规定了学科对研究问题的演绎视角.本文认为图书馆学是建立在公益信息观上的,情报学在产生和发展的早期是以技术信息观与图书馆学相区别的.但在信息社会时代,信息技术的扩散使得技术信息观已不能成为情报学和图书馆学的界限;另一方面,人类客观知识体系已到了新的发展阶段--从知识到智慧.在此分析基础上,论文指出,情报学作为一门独立学科的价值及其与图书馆学相区别的关键在于确立组织信息观,并讨论了组织信息观的性质、共性和特性.View of information is very important to the development of library science and information science, because it not only has assigned the development way of discipline but also has assigned the perspective of discipline to annotate rationale and to study the practice question This article pointed out that library science established on public view of information, and that information science had been distinguished from library science by technical view of information in its early times. But in the time of information society, the proliferation of information technology made it is unable for technical view of information to distinguish information science from library science. On the other hand, the human objective knowledge system arrived a new stage- - from knowledge to wisdom. In this analysis foundation, the paper pointed out that the value of information science taking as an independent discipline and the key to distinguish information science from library science lie in the establishment of organization view of information, and then discussed some domains of information such as its nature, general character and so on.

关 键 词：图书馆学 情报学 信息观 情报 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]