陕西省散打队运动员运动性损伤调查  

A survey on sports injury in athletes from Shaanxi Provincial Sanda Team

作　　者：毛杰[1] 燕小妮[1] 周铜川[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院运动医学教研室,陕西省西安市710068

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2007年第39期7928-7932,共5页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：目的:对陕西省散打队运动员损伤的发生部位、性质及损伤原因对训练的影响进行调查分析。方法:于2005-06/10(全国运动会前)在陕西省散打队队员35人和西安体育学院散打队45人发放问卷,男60人,女20人;年龄19￣25岁;武英级6人,一级27人,二级47人。纳入对象均同意参加问卷调查。结合运动医学临床检查,详细询问运动员现有和既往损伤史,包括部位、性质、损伤程度和损伤原因对训练的影响。结果:散打运动员损伤结果显示:①损伤性质:以挫伤60%、擦伤56%、扭伤31%、劳损25%等损伤所占比例高,其余损伤较少见。②损伤部位:头面部损伤占56.3%、腰部占31.3%、膝部占26.3%、四肢末端占42.3%。其余损伤所占比例相对较少。③损伤原因:散打运动中,导致运动员损伤的原因是多方面的。其中准备活动不足占28%,身体力量不足占26%,保护不到位占24%,运动量过大占22%,这4种所占比例在运动损伤原因中所占比例较高,其余损伤所占比例系数相对较低。散打运动员受伤的原因主要是准备活动不充分和专项力量不足。结论:由于散打运动的项目特点,运动员损伤部位以头面部、腰部、膝部、四肢末端病居多,损伤性质多以挫伤和擦伤为主,损伤原因多因准备活动补充分和专项力量不足为主。AIM： To investigate the effect of injury sites, characters and reasons on the training of the athletes of Shaanxi Provincial Sanda Team. METHODS： Thirty-five athletes from the Shaanxi Provincial Sanda Team and 45 from the Sanda team of Xi＇an Institute of Physical Education including 60 males and 20 females, aged 19-25 years were investigated by questionnaires from June to October 2005 before National Games. There were 6 with the top rank, 27 with the first level and 47 with the second level. They all agreed to join the investigation. Combined sports medical examination, their current and history injury were inquired including the effect of injury sites, property, injury degree and reasons on training. RESULTS： Survey of their sports injury showed that ①injury properties： 60% contused wound, 56% bruising, 31% sprains, and 25% strains were the predominant injuries, the others were seldom found. ②injury location： Facial injury accounted for 56.3%, waist for 31.3%, knee for 26.3%, and four limbs end for 42.3%. The others were relatively less. injury causes： There were many reasons for injury during Sanda exercise. Among them insufficient warming up accounted for 28%, inadequate body strength for 26%, improper protection for 24%, and massive amount of exercise for 22%, which took up the high proportion in the injury causes. The main injury causes in the athletes included insufficient warming up and inadequate body strength. CONCLUSION： Because of the characteristics of Sanda, the athletes always damage the face, waist, knee and limb ends. Contused wound and bruising are the main injury patterns; the main injury causes are insufficient warming up and inadequate body strength.

关 键 词：运动损伤 陕西省 散打 运动员 

分 类 号：R339.4[医药卫生—人体生理学]