我院三十年消化系统恶性肿瘤病理统计分析  

Statistical and Pathological Analysis of the Malignancies in the Digestive System:A 30-year Experience in Our Hospital

作　　者：郝俊梅[1] 金贺[2] 

机构地区：[1]烟台毓璜顶医院病理科,烟台264000 [2]南方医科大学附属南方医院病理科,广州510515

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2007年第9期1420-1421,1419,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:了解烟台地区消化系统恶性肿瘤在过去不同年代的流行病学和发病学特点,以期为本地区恶性肿瘤的防治研究工作提供参考价值。方法:通过对烟台毓璜顶医院1971年-2000年经病理确诊的消化系统恶性肿瘤进行统计分析,统计了每十年为一个时间段内的主要发病部位的所有原发性恶性肿瘤,分析不同时间段的各器官恶性肿瘤的构成百分比、发病年龄、男女比例等流行病学特点,并将结果与国内外的统计资料进行比较和分析。结果:三个年代消化系统恶性肿瘤的检出率呈增加趋势,共检出恶性肿瘤8295例。胃癌及大肠癌是消化系统发病率最高的两种恶性肿瘤。结论:消化系统肿瘤高发提示胶东地区居民的食物种类、饮食习惯中存在不利于健康的因素。Objective： To study the epidemiology, edology and pathogenesis features of the malignancies in the digestive system in the last thirty years in Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, hoping it will be helpful to cancer prevention and management in this area or in China. Methods： Statistical analysis of proven cases of malignancies in the digestive system in the past 30 years （1971 to 2000） was performed. All the primary malignant tumors were analyzed based on three periods of ten years： 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Epidemiologic characteristic of malignant tumors in each period were analyzed, including the percentage and the incidence of each mafignant tumor, the pathological type, the age of onset and the male-female ratio. The results were compared with the data at home and broad. Results： In the last thirty years, the detectable rate of malignant tumors in the digestive system increased with the period of time. Gastric cancer and colorectal cancer were the two malignancies in the digestive system of highest incidence. Discussion The high incidence of malignancies in the digestive system indicated that there were some types of food and eating habit that injuries people＇s health inJiaodong area.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 统计分析 检出率 病理学类型 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R735[医药卫生—临床医学]