云南大理白族自治州神经症病人抽样调查  

An epidemiological survey of neurosis among Bai minority in Dali,Yunnan Province

作　　者：王宝珠[1] 赵振声[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省大理州精神卫生中心流调组

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》1997年第2期88-89,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：１９９５年９月，作者按全国流调组制定的标准和神经症流行学调查操作方法，在云南省大理白族自治州境内，选四县一市为框架，以整群分层随机抽样原则，每５户抽１户，分别在城乡各抽２００户，其中１５～５９岁者为调查对象，共查１０７０人。神经症患病率为２７．１‰。其中，女性、农业劳动者、彝族、经济水平差者患病率高，并有统计学差异。５０～５５岁为患病率高峰组。患病率农村高于城市；少数民族高于汉族。文化水平低、家庭气氛不和睦患病率高，但差异不显著。和全国流调结果比较，神经症患病率有随着时间推移，社会进步而增高的趋势。Objective:To investigate the prevalence of neurosis in Bai minority population in the autonomous prefecture of Dali.Method:Using the National Epidemiological Schedule and Diagnostic Criteria for Neurosis,an epidemiological survey was carried out in 4 counties and 1 city in the Autonomous Prefecture of Bai minority.By stratified sampling,200 out of 1,000 families were recruited.People aged 15-59 were investigated.Results:1070 subjects were studied.The prevalence of neurosis was 27 1 per thousand.Females,farmers,Yi minority and poor people demonstrated significantly higher prevalence.The peak of neurosis was in the 50-55 age group.The prevalence in the county was significantly higher than that in the city.Minority people revealed more neurosis than their Han counterparts.Discussion:Compared to other Chinese surveys on neurosis,the prevalence of neurosis is high in the Autonomous Prefecture of Bai minority.This may reflect educational,economical and sociocultural differences.

关 键 词：神经官能症 调查 白族 云南 

分 类 号：R749.701[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]