“轻易”的语义及用法分析  

A Study of the Meanings and Usages of "Qingyi"

作　　者：白荃[1] 岑玉珍[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学汉语文化学院,100875 [2]中国人民大学对外语言文化学院,100872

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2007年第5期76-81,共6页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

摘　　要：本文利用北京大学现代汉语语料库的语料,对"轻易"的用例进行了比较全面的考察,并对"轻易"在各种句型中的分布、充当句法成分的分布、作状语时所构成的各种结构的分布以及"轻易"带"地"所在句型的分布作了统计。根据统计结果和相关语料,我们就"轻易"的意义、"不"在"轻易"前后的换位及引起的语义变化、"轻易"带"地"、"轻易"的词性等问题进行了讨论,提出了一些与成说不同的看法。Based on data obtained from the Modern Chinese Language Corpus set up by Peking University, this paper studies the meanings and usages of ＂qingyi（ 轻易 ）＂ The statistical tables in the paper illustrate the distribution of ＂qingyi （轻易）＂ in various sentence types, its distribution as different syntactic components and the distribution of the sentences in which ＂qingyi（轻易）＂ is followed by ＂de （轻）＂. Additionally, the paper discusses the possibility of position shifting between ＂qingyi（轻易） ＂ and ＂bu（不） ＂ and its effect on meaning, the part of speech of ＂qingyi（轻易） ＂, and other related issues. The paper presents some different points of view on ＂qingyi（轻易）＂ from those commonly accepted ones.

关 键 词：轻易 语义 分布 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]