从《红楼梦》人物的“赋诗评诗”探究曹雪芹的文艺观  

Studying on Cao Xueqing's Literature and Art View from the Poems of the Characters in 《A Dream of Red Mansion》

作　　者：耿光华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院中文系,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2007年第5期11-13,共3页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：《红楼梦》人物宝钗、黛玉都是大观园中诗才的冠首。她们赋诗不仅题目新、内容新、立意更新,而且论诗也不乏独到见解。黛玉的《五美吟》翻古人之意,新奇别致;宝钗的《柳絮词》力摒陈调,独抒新意。钗、黛赋诗评诗各有精识卓见,黛玉强调做诗立意第一、意趣要真;宝钗认为要善翻古人之意,莫随他人脚踪。她们的主张与创作无不体现着曹雪芹的"命意新奇,别开生面","各出己见,不与人同"的创新思想。The characters, Baocai and Daiyu were talents in composing poems. Not only were the titles, contents and approaches of their poems new, but also they had special understanding in poems. Daiyu＇s 《Wu mei ling》 reflected the antient persons＇intention, while special and smart; Baocai＇s 《Liu xu ci》 implied new ideas. Though their poems were different, the particular ideas on poem were expressed, that is ＂Intention in the poem is the first, not only study from the others.＂ These ideas embodies Cao Xueqing＇s thought： ＂Put forwards your own suggestion and try to be different. ＂

关 键 词：曹雪芹 《红楼梦》 文艺观 黛玉 宝钗 立意新奇 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]