对违法性意识的反思——试论违法性意识与犯罪故意的关系  

Reflection on Illegality Consciousness——On the Relationship Between Illegality Consciousness and Crime Intention

作　　者：石晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院,长春130012

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2007年第5期89-91,101,共4页Journal of Tangshan University

摘　　要：违法性意识是错误论中涉及到的一个问题,在英美刑法中,法律的不知与法律认识错误是在相同意义上使用的概念,是作为一般辩护理由在责任论中予以讨论的;我国对错误的评析则是在故意论中展开的,然而二者实质上是一致的,即研究法律错误是否影响罪过进而影响其刑事责任的问题。法律错误与故意是什么关系,这实质上是从反面提出了违法性意识问题,即违法性是否属于故意的成立要件。对此,中外刑法理论上观点林立,众说纷纭,本文试图从基本范畴着手,以英美刑法及我国刑法为视角,分析违法性意识与故意关系的实质,从而得出自己的结论。The illegality consciousness is one of the questions of the mistakes. In the common law system, the ignorance or misunderstanding of law is the same. They are both discussed in the liability as the legal defense. While our criminal law usually explains the mistakes in the crime intention but with the same nature： whether the mistakes can influence the crime and the liability. The relationship between the mistake of law and crime intention actually reflects the question of illegal consciousness. That is to say whether the crime intention must require illegal consciousness. In China and other countries, there are so many theories. This paper aims to study their nature and draw our own conclusion.

关 键 词：违法性意识 犯罪故意 形式违法性 实质违法性 社会危害性 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]