浅析托尔斯泰小说中人物的心理描写  

On Portrayal of Character's Heart in Tolstoy's Works

作　　者：刘启刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北第二民族学院文史学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《西北第二民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第5期110-112,共3页Journal of The Second Northwest Institute For Ethnic Minorities(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：为了揭示人物心灵的辩证法,再现出人的心灵的真实,托尔斯泰经常采用以下几种艺术描写方法:把人物的生活经历划分为几个阶段,通过不同生活阶段的不同心理活动,写出他们思想感情发展变化的过程;运用符合人的思维规律和思维方式的内心语言,创造人物的内心独白;通过一连串的心理细节,反映人物心灵发展的辩证过程。Tolstoy used to take several means of art below to reveal dialectic of person＇s heart, to repeat person＇s heart faithfully. Firstly, he was accustomed to dividing character＇s life history into different stages when he depicted the main character in his works so as to reflect the changes of their lives by mental activities of every different stage. Secondly, in order to present the character＇s mentality and his complicated processes of emotion, Tolstoy always adopted inner language accorded with rules of thinking and mode of thinking, he also created character＇s inner monologue. Finally, Tolstoy usually reflected dialectical course of development about person＇s mentality by a series of mental details.

关 键 词：托尔斯泰 思想情感 内心独自 心理细节 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]