影响大学女生参加课外体育锻炼的因素分析  

Factors of Influencing Female College Students’ Participation in Physical Exercises

作　　者：张水莲[1] 刘利鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院体育系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《漳州师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2007年第3期104-107,共4页Journal of ZhangZhou Teachers College（Natural Science)

摘　　要：运用问卷调查和数理统计等研究方法,在对漳州师范学院440名女生参加课外体育锻炼现状调查分析的基础上,探索影响女生参加课外体育锻炼的因素.结果表明:女生对课外体育锻炼的重要性有正确的认识和理解,但在实际参与中锻炼意识与锻炼行为存在严重差异,锻炼频率低、持续时间短;喜欢的运动项目和实际的锻炼项目有差异.体育场地设施、校园体育锻炼氛围、体育教材内容是影响女生参加课外体育锻炼的客观因素、而主观上"没有恒心"是女生需要克服的心理障碍.By means of questionnaires and mathematical statistics, a research has been carried out to probe into factors which influence female college students＇ participation in physical exercises. Based on the current training situation of 440 female students from Zhangzhou Normal University, the research finds that although the students are well aware of the importance of physical exercises, their low frequency and short duration in training indicate an obvious contrast between students＇ participation awareness and actual behaviors, and that the actual sports events they participate in are not the ones they love. Furthermore, sports facilities, school training atmosphere and teaching contents are found to be the major factors, however their lack of determination to persist on exercise are the true obstacles for physical exercises.

关 键 词：女大学生 课外体育锻炼 体育行为 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]