直肠癌术后并发症及防治分析  

The postoperative complications of rectal cancer: prevention and treatment

作　　者：李忠鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州市第一人民医院普外科,江苏徐州221002

出　　处：《徐州医学院学报》2007年第9期591-593,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Xuzhou

摘　　要：目的探讨直肠癌术后常见并发症及其防治。方法对我院1998年1月—2007年5月收治的198例直肠癌手术患者术后并发症的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果132例患者术后顺利恢复,66例出现并发症。其中吻合口瘘7例,吻合口狭窄3例,会阴切口感染及裂开19例,排尿功能障碍18例,性功能障碍13例,排便功能障碍16例,下肢深静脉血栓形成4例,粘连性肠梗阻3例,死亡2例。结论直肠癌术后并发症重在预防,及时有效处理,预后良好。Objective To investigate the postoperative complications of rectal cancer and comment on their prevention and treatment. Methods A retrospective study was made on 198 consecutive patients with rectal carcinoma treated in our hospital from January 1998 to May 2007. Results It was found that the postoperative course was smooth in 132 cases, with postoperative complications encountered in 66 of them, i.e. 7 cases of anastomotic leakage, 2 anastomotic stenosis, 19 perineal incision infection and split, 18 dysuria, 13 sexual dysfunction, 16 defecation problem, 4 deep- vein thrombosis of the lower limb, 3 adhesive intestinal obstruction, and 2 death. Conclusion The prevention of postoperative complications of rectal cancer should be emphasized; the outcome of them can be quite satisfactory if they are managed in time and properly.

关 键 词：直肠癌 并发症 预防 治疗 

分 类 号：R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]