犯罪青少年心理健康状况与父母教养方式的关系  

Correation Between Mental Health and Parental Rearing Pattern in Juvenile Delinquents

作　　者：刘玲玲[1] 毛健玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学学生处心理教育中心,南昌330022

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2007年第9期799-800,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨犯罪青少年心理健康状况与父母教养方式的关系,为有效预防和控制青少年犯罪提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)对166名犯罪青少年及156名普通对照进行集体测查,并对其心理健康状况和父母养育方式的关系进行相关分析。结果犯罪青少年SCL-90总分及各因子得分均明显高于对照组,除阳性项目数、强迫、人际敏感、恐怖等因子外,其余各项2组间差异均有统计学意义,且SCL-90大多数因子与父母养育方式亦存在不同程度的相关。结论父母养育方式对青少年心理健康状况有重要影响,不良的父母教养方式不利于青少年的心理健康发展。Objective To explore the relationship between mental health status and parental rearing pattern, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of juvenile criminal. Methods SCL - 90 and EMBU were administered to 166 juvenile delinquents and 156 normal controls. Results All factor scores of SCL - 90 in juvenile delinquents were significantly higher than that of controls. There were relationships of different degrees between most of factors of SCI - 90 and parental rearing pattern. Conclusion Parental rearing pattern influences adolescents＇ mental health. Incorrect education method does harm to juveniles＇ psychological development.

关 键 词：犯罪心理学 精神卫生 教育 方法 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]