基层疾病预防控制机构卫生人员生命质量的流行病学研究  

Epidemiological Study of the Life Quality of the Hygienic Staff in Basic Disease Prevention and Control Institutions

作　　者：孙秀华[1] 陈冉[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省菏泽市疾病预防控制中心,274000 [2]昆明医学院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2007年第21期1908-1910,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解基层疾病控制卫生人员的生命质量现状及其影响因素，为改善卫生人员生命质量并提高其工作和服务效率提供科学依据。方法本研究采用了世界卫生组织Dr．Somnath Chatterji授权使用的WHO QOL—BREF量表中文版，对菏泽市及8县1区疾病预防控制中心（CDC）工作人员的生命质量进行了现状流行病学调查和测评。结果菏泽市及各县区CDC人员的生命质量得分差异无统计学意义，但女性的各领域得分均低于男性；高级职称人员在生理领域、心理领域和社会领域方面得分最高；副高级职称人员在环境领域得分最高；中级职称人员在总体感觉上得分最高；初级职称人员总得分最高。30岁以下年龄组各领域得分及总得分均高于其他年龄组；在生理领域、心理领域和总得分方面，50～60岁年龄组的人员得分最低；在社会领域方面，40～50岁年龄组得分最低；在环境领域方面各年龄组得分差异无统计学意义。结论影响疾控人员生命质量的主要因素有家庭和睦程度、食欲好坏、工作环境满意度、对所在单位信心、工作所承担的风险、是否担心失去工作及所从事的职业是否受到社会尊重等。[ Objective ] To master the life quality of the hygienic staff in basic disease prevention and control institutions and its influential factors and provide scientific evidence for the improvement of their life quality and work efficiency. [ Methods] WHO QOL authorized by Dr. Somnath Chatterji was applied to investigate and evaluate the life quality of the staff in the centers for disease prevention and control in 8 counties and 1 district in Heze. [ Results] No statistical significance was found in the life quality scores of the staff, but the females in all fields had less scores than the males; staff with highest technical post scored the highest in biophysical, psychological and social fields; staff with associate highest technical post and middle technical post scored the highest in the environmental field and general feeling field respectively; while staff with the primary technical post had the highest total score. [ Conclusion] The major factors that influence the life quality of the disease control staff are family harmony, appetite, work environment, confidence toward their unit, work risk and worries about laid -off, social respect and so on.

关 键 词：疾控机构 卫生人力资源 生命质量 研究 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]