话轮转换规则与“对话”的会话含意推导  

Rules of Turn-Taking and Inference of Conversational Implicatures in Dialogues

作　　者：彭艳虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南财经高等专科学校涉外系,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2007年第5期87-91,共5页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

基　　金：湖南省教育科学"十一五"规划课题<英语口语教学中话轮及话轮转换的交际技巧研究>(XJK06CG106)成果之一

摘　　要：话轮是会话的语义单位,话轮转换使会话有机运行。话轮转换有其规律可循。依据话轮转换规则,可探知每一话轮的真实和潜在含意,获得会话语篇的全面意义。英语教学中的对话研究可使学生有目的、有成效地识别和运用语言规则和论语规则,加深学生对对话语篇的理解,增强学生运用目的语进行有效交际的能力。Turns are semantical units of conversations and the rnles of turns make conversations go on smoothly. There exist rnles in turn-taking. According to the rules, notional and potential implicatures of each turn in a conversation can be recog- nized as many as it would be. Two dialogues from a recent ＂college English course＂ are chosen, by random, as samples to be analyzed. The rnles of turn-taking have been pointed out and the conversational implicatures of each turn have been inferred. Teaching of dialogues can be varied by means of recognition of the rules of turn-taking and analysis of conversational implicatures. Doing like this, dialogues can be used as actural and effective materials for building up the learners＇ communicative competence of the target language.

关 键 词：话轮转换规则 “对话”样本 会话含意 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]