江苏8市(县)恶性肿瘤流行特征及动态研究  

A DYNAMIC STUDY OF PREVALENT FEATURES OF MALIGNANT TUMORS IN 8 CITES OF JIANGSU PROVINCE

作　　者：高长明 丁建华[1,2,3] 黄富麟 王大戎[1,2,3] 卜绍唐 熊宗 王番 陆志刚 邢厚恂 

机构地区：[1]江苏省肿瘤防治研究办公室 [2]江苏省卫生厅 [3]南京医科大学

出　　处：《肿瘤》1997年第1期11-13,共3页Tumor

摘　　要：目的对江苏８市（县），城市和农村恶性肿瘤流行特征及动态进行分析。方法从１９９０～１９９２年江苏１／１０人口死因调查数据库抽取苏州市区和启东等８个市（县）的恶性肿瘤死亡资料与１９８４～１９８６年居民死因统计年报相应市（县）资料进行分析比较。结果１９９０～１９９２年，江苏８市（县）城市男、女性恶性肿瘤总死亡率、食管癌、胃癌和肝癌死亡率显著低于全省水平；男、女性肺癌死亡率显著高于全省水平。农村地区的上述恶性肿瘤死亡率与城市相反。与１９８４～１９８６年相比，８市（县）和农村男、女性食管癌、大肠癌、鼻咽癌以及子宫颈癌标化死亡率均明显下降，而男、女性肺癌标化死亡率均显著升高。结论江苏的肿瘤防治研究应重点加强肺癌、肝癌的预防和治疗研究。Objective:Cancer mortality in the urban and rural areas of 8 cities in the Jiangsu Province was studied dynamically. Methods:The mortality rates in 1990～1992 were obtained from Jiangsu 1/10 Population Death Cause Data Bank. The mortality rates in 1984～1986 were collected from Citizen Death Cause Annual Reports of the 8 cities. These 2 rates were compared and analysed. Results: In 1990～1992,the mortalities of total cancer and cancers of esophagus,stomach and liver in 8 cities urban areas were significantly lower than that of whole provine,while lung cancer was significantly higher;the result in rural area was reverse. In compare with 1984～1986 in cities urban and rural areas,the world standard mortalities in cancer of esophagus,colorectum,nasopharynx (both sexes) and uterine cervix were markedly declined,the lung cancer was markedly increased. Conclusions: The prevention and treatment of cancer in Jiangsu Province should put emphasis on lung and liver cancers.

关 键 词：肿瘤 流行病学 调查 死亡率 

分 类 号：R730.202[医药卫生—肿瘤]