滇西北藏族神山传统与持续农牧生产研究  

HOLY HILL TRADITION AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE-STOCKBREEDING IN THE TIBETAN AREA,NORTHWESTERN YUNNAN

作　　者：徐宁[1] 吴兆录[1] 李正玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园昆明分部,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2007年第5期55-58,63,共5页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KSCX2-1-09-06).

摘　　要：从区域和村寨两个层次,讨论了滇西北藏族地区的神山与农牧生产的关系。藏族神山,分布广泛,形成等级体系,有佛教和原始宗教内涵。以人们定居的低洼盆地为中心,人们通过轮歇放牧获得维持基本生活的畜牧产品,同时种植粮食,采集森林产品,维持着持续的农牧生产。神山理念从精神上控制着人的行为,并渗入到农牧生产实践之中,促成了人与自然和谐相处的人居生态系统。It was discussed the relations between Holy Hill tradition and sustainable agriculture- stockbreeding at regional and community levels in the Tibetan region, Northwestern Yunnan. The Holy Hills, with Buddhism primary religion connotation, were found universally and formed hierarchy systems. Local people got pasturage products as well as agricultural and forestry products from the land mosaic of pasturelands, forests and cultivated fields that circled the villages located in the lower basins, practicing the traditional sustainable agriculture-stockbreeding. The author believed that the concept of Holy Hill tradition controlled both the behaviors and agriculture- stock- breeding practice, forming the special Human settlement ecosystem with harmony of human and nature.

关 键 词：神山 藏族 传统农牧业 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]