明清南方山区的水利发展与农业生产  

DEVELOPMENT OF WATER-CONSERVANCY WORKS AND ITSRELATIONSHIP WITH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIONIN THE SOUTHERN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IN THE MING-QING PERIODS

作　　者：张芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农科院中国农业遗产研究室

出　　处：《中国农史》1997年第1期24-31,共8页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：本文对明清时期中南、西南山区农田水利的发展状况作了综述，文中依不同的地形区域及开发程度分区进行纵横分析，揭示了山区各地农田水利发展的进程、特点和规律。又结合山区的自然特点，分析了明清时期南方山区水利发展与梯田开辟、立体农业、粮食生产和地区发展不平衡之间的关系，以探讨山区水利与农业生产的联系及影响。This paper makes a general study on the situation of farmland water conservancy in the southcentre and southwest mountainous areas during the Ming and Qing dynasties, reveals the evolution , feature and regulation of the farmland water conservancy in the lights of re- gion-dividing and exploitation degree , and analyzes the interrelation between the develop- ment of water conservancy and step-field-exploiting as well as solid-agriculture , grain pro- duction , uneven regional development. Being based all mentioned above , the paper probes into the effections of mountainous arenas' water conservaney on agriculture production.

关 键 词：水利 农业 发展 山区 南方 明清时期 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]