幼儿龋病与相关因素调查分析  

Analysis of the related factors on deciduous dental caries in pre-school children

作　　者：刘晓红 王桂香[2] 马志梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]武警北京消防总队医院,北京100035 [2]吉林大学第二临床医院,吉林省长春市130041 [3]解放军208医院461临床部

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2007年第10期626-628,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:了解幼儿龋病的影响因素,为开展儿童龋病的防治工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法选取长春地区2～6岁幼儿1200名进行龋齿筛查并对其家长进行相关因素问卷调查。结果:多因素条件Logistic回归分析,筛选出8个与儿童乳牙患龋率有关的因素,其中每日刷牙次数、餐后漱口、睡前吃零食、喜吃甜食、服用钙剂情况、家长对口腔健康的态度与幼儿龋病有高度相关(p<0.01),母亲文化程度、母乳喂养情况也有相关(p<0.05)。而出生体重、使用含氟牙膏与幼儿龋病无相关(p>0.05)。结论:影响学龄前儿童乳牙患龋的主要因素有儿童的饮食及生活习惯、家长对口腔保健的态度等。Objective：To investigate the relation among Dental cafes condition and theiroral health habits diet condition family relatedagents. Method： 1200 pre-school children were selected and divided into two groups. Related Factors were screened by X^2 test.The relationships of caries with oral heath habit, dietcondition and family factor were analyzed by logisticre gression. Result： There were significant differences among deciduous Dental caries and gargling after meal, having snacks before Sleep and breastfeeding Time brush and education level of Mothers also had effect on deciduous caries. Bursh with fluoride too thpasteor not had no Statistic significance. Condusion： To strengthen mouth care guidance and Have Scientific food and drink can prevent caries effectively.

关 键 词：幼儿龋病 相关因素 回归分析 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]