术后瘙痒与全身疾病  

Postoperative Pruritus and Systemic Diseases

作　　者：李春雨[1] 贾晋太[1] 唐振山[1] 秦志祥[1] 王月莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西长治医学院附属和平医院麻醉科,长治046000

出　　处：《麻醉与监护论坛》2007年第5期322-323,共2页Forum of Anesthesia and Monitoring

摘　　要：术后瘙痒是术后ICU面临的一个重要问题。由于许多全身和/或皮肤疾患也可引起瘙痒，目前还不清楚病人术后瘙痒是否与全身和皮肤疾患有关。目前已认识到瘙痒是许多全身疾患的一个症状，可能与围术期瘙痒的发生有关。全身疾病引起瘙痒的机制目前尚不清楚。本文综述了可能引起术后瘙痒的全身疾患，以便为术后瘙痒的病因和治疗提供线索。Postoperative itching is an important problem in the PICU. Several systemic and skin diseases are associated with pruritus. There are still lots of unknowns about postoperative itching in patients with pruritus diseases. Mechanisms of itching are complex and may differ in different patients. This review summarized up-to-date knowledge about systemic diseases and postoperative pruritus.

关 键 词：全身疾病 术后瘙痒 

分 类 号：R776.106[医药卫生—眼科]