对内蒙古喀喇沁旗蒙古族语言文字使用情况的调查研究  

An Investigation of Application of the Mongolian Language in Harqin Banner of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：宝玉柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学语言文学院语言研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《民族教育研究》2007年第5期85-91,共7页Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"蒙古语喀喇沁方言语言接触个案研究"(项目编号:07BYY054)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在喀喇沁旗蒙古族人口中,使用蒙古语言文字者的比例不到总人数的0.6%。1921-1936年间出生的70-85岁年龄层次的人属于从蒙古语向蒙古语和汉语双语过渡的时代;1938-1950年间出生的55-68岁年龄层次的人属于双语并用时代;1951-1990年间出生的17-55岁年龄层次的人属于转用汉语的时代。据推算,再过20年左右,喀喇沁旗将不存在实质上使用蒙古语言文字的人。对语言转换影响较大的因素有政治归属、经济开发、人口流动、发展教育、通婚等。Among the Mongolian population in Harqin Banner, the people who use the Mongolian language only account for less than 0.6%. The age group of 70-85 who were born in the years from 1921 to 1936 lived in a transitional period from using the Mongolian language to using bilingual languages of Mongolian and Chinese ; people born in the period from 1938 to 1950 belong to the age group of 55-68 and they lived in a period of using the two languages; while people born in the period of 1951 - 1990 in the age group of 17-55 live the time of shifting from the Mongolian language to the Chinese language. It can be predicted that, in another 20 years, there will be no people really using the Mongolian language in Harqin Banner. Factors influencing language shift include political identity, economic development, population mobility, educational development and marriage.

关 键 词：蒙古族 喀喇沁 蒙古语 双语 语言转用 

分 类 号：H212[语言文字—少数民族语言]