哈姆莱特忧郁、延宕的神经症人格心理根源  

An Exploration of Personal Psycho-source of Hamlet's Melancholy and Delayed Neurosis

作　　者：吴波[1] 

机构地区：[1]渤海大学中文系,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《渤海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第6期71-76,共6页Journal of Bohai University:Philosophy & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：莎士比亚笔下的哈姆莱特,已经具有忧郁、焦虑、踌躇、延宕等性格要素定性,其性格成因的事实性判断依据也可以得到落实。但文本中充满隐喻、双关的内心独白,有意隐去的性格对比的戏剧情节,使哈姆莱特的性格成因弥漫着诸多不确定性。实际上,哈姆莱特的忧郁、延宕,主要是以指责他人和自我谴责作为鲜明的表现形态,并以应该如此的强迫症特征,对神圣权威、人言舆论的双重依赖,将父王之死、母后再嫁视为一种丑闻,并因宫廷具有放大丑闻效应导致的羞耻感,构成了其忧郁、延宕的神经症人格心理根源。所以,忧郁、延宕不仅是哈姆莱特的一种自然的挫折性反应,也是自我谴责的最大化方式,更是掩饰焦虑、困惑,维系心理平衡的惰性手段。Such personalities as melancholy, anxiety, hesitation and delay can be justifiably found in ＂Hamlet＂by Shakespeare. However,in the text of ＂Hamlet＂, such personalities are difficult to recognize due to the frequent use of metaphor, pun and monologue. Actually, Hamlet＇s personal characteristics of melancholy and hesitation are embodied in his blame upon others and his blame on himself. both on divine authority and people＇s remarks, and regards his father＇s death and his mother He depends re -marriage as scandals.And thus his melancholy and delayed neurosis comes into being.So,the personal psycho-source of Hamlet＇ s melancholy and delayed neurosis is the result of his natural response to frustration and also the result of his self-blame, and it is even a means by which he disguises his anxiety and confusion and maintains his psycho-balance.

关 键 词：指责 自责 应该 依赖 丑闻 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]