一汽职工脂肪肝现状调查  

Epidemiological study on fatty liver among the staff of FAW

作　　者：付广双[1] 利娟[1] 秦凤云[1] 季慧范[1] 袁静[1] 王立红[1] 张晶芬[1] 王彦宽[1] 徐建华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第四医院感染科,吉林省长春市130011

出　　处：《中国厂矿医学》2007年第5期460-461,共2页Chinese Medicine of Factory and Mine

摘　　要：目的调查一汽职工脂肪肝的现状,探讨发病因素,研究预防措施。方法对在体检中心作健康体检的职工进行身高、体重、肝脏B超、肝功能、血脂等检测。结果10541例体检者中脂肪肝平均患病率为16.30%,随年龄增高脂肪肝患病率增高,且不同劳动强度组比较,脂肪肝患病率有显著差异,高胆固醇、高甘油三酯、单纯肥胖、常饮酒、高血糖、HbsAg(+)等为脂肪肝的危险因素。结论一汽职工脂肪肝患病率相对较高,且以高胆固醇、高甘油三酯为首要危险因素,因脂肪肝可导致肝纤维化、肝硬化,因此应加强对脂肪肝的防治工作。Objective To investigate the epidemiology of fatty liver among the staff of FAW and explore the measure for its prevention. Methods The heigth,weight,blood fat,Liver function were checked,and the livers and gallbladders were examined by type B ultrasound for surveyed 10 541 persons. Results The incidence of fatty liver was 16. 30%. The prevalence of fatty liyer was increased with aging, and de- creased with the increase of labor intensity grade, hypertriglyceridemia,obesity,alcohol abuse,hyperglycemia,HbsAg（ ＋ ）were main risk factors of fatty liver. Conclusions The incidence of the fatty liver among the staff of FAW is higher than that of literature. Because fatty liver can cause the liver fibrosis and cirrhosis ,the prevention measures should be taken.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 性别 年龄 危险因素 劳动强度 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统]