话语中词义语用化现象的关联性阐释  

Relevance-Theoretic Interpretation of the Pragmatic Meaning of Words in Utterances

作　　者：李丹弟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言研究所

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2007年第5期108-112,共5页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：浙江省教育厅2006年度科研项目(项目编号:20060317)研究成果

摘　　要：在特定语境条件下,原本明确的(或字面的)词义会因说话人的表达意图而被调整或修饰,包括收窄(narrowing)、近似(approximation)、隐喻化(metaphorizing)等词义语用化现象。按照关联理论分析框架,这些语用现象的理解过程实际上是同一个语用加工过程的结果,而且遵循相同的认知机制,即最佳关联假定。交际中词语解码后的语义表征通常只是一模板或假设图式,尚需经过不同程度的语用加工才可能将其重构为交际者希望表达的意图信息,而且正是交际双方对最佳关联的追求,才引发、引导并完成了话语中词语语用意义的构建。It is the fact that linguistically- specified （‘literal’） word meanings are always modified or adjusted in contexts, just like narrowing, approximating and metaphorizing extension. This actual concept of a word in utterance, whether resulting in a narrower or broader literal concept or some combination of the two, is just the pragmatic meaning of a word in utterance. We will prove that narrowing and broadening are just the outcomes of the same single pragmatic process, which is pragmatically enriched by relevance - driven inferential mechanisms, taking what is linguistically encoded as a guide in inferring a speaker＇ meaning;And it is the pursuit of optimal relevance in communication that induces, instructs and completes the interpretation of the pragmatic meaning of words in utterances.

关 键 词：词义语用 关联理论 收窄 放宽 认知语用 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]