社会比较对大学生社交焦虑影响的研究  

A Research on the Impact of Social Comparison on College Students' Social Anxiety

作　　者：黎琳[1] 徐光兴[2] 迟毓凯[3] 王庭照[4] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,嘉兴314001 [2]华东师范大学心理系,上海200062 [3]华南师范大学心理系,广州510631 [4]陕西师范大学心理系,西安710062

出　　处：《心理科学》2007年第5期1218-1220,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：西方社会比较对自我产生的效应的研究近期以来得到了较为广泛的研究,而本研究则探讨了在东方背景下社会比较对自我是否也产生相似的效应,并进一步探讨了在自尊、比较方向(向上比较和向下比较)因素调节下,比较类型(内隐和外显社会比较)对我国大学生社交焦虑产生的影响。结果表明,自尊、比较方向和比较类型对社交焦虑的主效应均不显著,但三因素交互作用显著。通过进一步的简单效应分析,我们可以得出如下结论:内隐社会比较与外显社会比较对我国大学生社交焦虑会产生不同的影响,并受自尊与比较方向的调节。Recently, the trend of research on social comparison in the West has been mainly about the effect on self. On this basis, this research discussed whether the effect of social comparison on self in the Orient was similar to that of the West. The research further discussed the influence of the comparison type （implicit and explicit social comparison） which was adjusted by self-esteem and comparison direction（upward comparison and downward comparison） on undergraduates＇ social anxiety. The research suggested that the main effect of self-esteem, comparison direction and comparison type on social anxiety wasn＇t significant, but the interaction of the three factors was. Through the further analysis of simple effects, we arrived at the following conclusion： Implicit social comparison and explicit social comparison have different effects on social anxiety, and the effect is modified by self-esteem and comparison direction.

关 键 词：社会比较 社交焦虑 自尊 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]