机构地区:[1]河北医科大学药理学教研室,河北石家庄050017 [2]河北医科大学附属四院五官科,河北石家庄050017
出 处:《中国药理学通报》2007年第10期1363-1367,共5页Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin
基 金:河北省自然科学基金资助项目(No301360)
摘 要:目的观察哇巴因(ouabain,OUA)对豚鼠心室肌细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca^2+]i)的影响。方法酶解分离豚鼠心室肌细胞,负载Flu03-AM,激光共聚焦显微镜术测定单个心室肌细胞[Ca^2+]。的荧光密度,结果用相对荧光强度(FI—FI0)/FI0(%)表示,其中,FI0:给药前的荧光密度值,FI:给药后的荧光密度值。结果在正常台氏液及无钙台氏液中,OUA(1×10^-9-1×10^-6mol·L^-1)浓度依赖性地升高细胞内钙浓度,在正常台氏液分别为16.7±6.8(P〈0.01)、26.0±4.7(P〈0.01)、183.0±101.0(P〈0.01)、295.0±172.0(P〈0.01),而在无钙台氏液中OUA升高[Ca^2+],不如在正常台氏液中,分别为9.19±4、73(P〈0.05)、20.75±5、2(P〈0.05)、85.79±64.7(P〈0.05)、231.0±26.0(P〈0.05)。肌浆网钙通道抑制剂理阿诺碱Ryanodine(1×10^-5mol·L^-1)可部分抑制正常台氏液时OUA的效应5、3±2、1(P〈0.01)。在无钠无钾台氏液中,OUA(1×10^-9-1×10^-6mol·L^-1)对心室肌细胞[Ca^2+].的影响分别为16.5±6.5、25.0±5.0、162.0±45.0.280.0±96.0与正常台氏液比较无差别(P〉0.05)。蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂三羟异黄酮(genistein,GST;1、10、50、100μmol·L^-1)可浓度依赖性地抑制正常台氏液中的OUA效应,分别为17.5±3.1、14.2±8.9、0.8±7.6(P〈0.05)、-1.9±6.7(P〈0.01)。L-型钙通道激动剂Bay K8644,肌浆网钙通道开放剂Ryanodine(1×10^-7mol·L^-1)在正常台氏液中均可提高[Ca^2+];为13.3±3.2(P〈0.05)、6.4±5.6(P〈0.05)。三羟异黄酮可取消其效应为-13.0±21.0(P〈0.01)、-1.6±5.9(P〈0.01)。结论低浓度的OUA升高豚鼠心室肌细胞内游离钙浓度,此作用与其开放钙通道及促进内钙释放有关,且信号转导通过此二途径起作用。Aim To observe the effects of low concentration ouabain(OUA) on intracellular calcium concentration ( [ Ca^2 + ] i) were investigated in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Methods The guinea-pig ventricular myocytes were obtained by enzymatic dissociation technique, then were incubated with Fluo3-AM. The Fluo3-AM fluorescent signal was detected with confocal laser scanning microscopy. The change of [ Ca^2 i ]i was represented by the percentage of fluorescence intensity change [ ( FI-FI0 )/FI0, % ] ( FI : fluorescent intensity after addimg OUA, FI0 : control). Results In normal Tyrode, s solution and Ca^2+-free Tyrode's solution.OUA (1 × 10^-9 - 1 × 10^-6 mol · L^-1) elevated [ Ca^2+ ]i in a concentration-dependent manner, in normal Tyrode's solution by 16. 7 ±6. 8(P 〈0. 01 ) ,26. 0 ±4. 7(P 〈0. 01) ,183.0 ± 101.0(P 〈0.01) ,295.0 ± 172. 0( P 〈 0. 01 ) respectively, however, the level of [ Ca^2+]i elevation in Ca^2+-free Tyrode's solution was lower than that in normal Tyrode's solution by 9. 19 ± 4. 73,20. 75 ±5.2,85.79 ±64. 7,231.0 ±26. 0(P 〈 0. 05 )respectively. Ryanodine remarkably blocked the effects of OUA (10-s mol · L^-1) on [ Ca^2+ ]ielevation in normal Tyrode's solution by 5.3 ±2. 1 (P 〈0. 01 ) , while completely blocked the elevation effects of OUA (10^-8 mol · L^-1) on [Ca^2+ ]i in Ca^2+-free Tyrode's solution. In Na^+ ,K^+-free Tyrode's solution OUA (1 × 10^-9 - 1 × 10^-6 mol · L^-1 ) elveled [ Ca^2+ ]i by 16.5 ±6.5,25.0 ±5.0,162.0 ±45.0,280.0 ±96.0 respectively, to a similar as in normal Tyrode's solution (P 〉0. 05). Genistein (GST) ( 1,10,50,100 μmol · L^- 1 ) abolished the OUA-induced increases in [ Ca^2 + ] in a concentration-dependent manner by 17.5 ± 3.1, 14.2±8.9,0.8 ±7.6(P 〈0. 05), -1.9 ±6. 7(P 〈0. 01 )respectively. GST can also abolished the elevation effects of both ryanodine ( 10^-7 mol · L^-1 ) and BAY K8644 on [ Ca^2+ ]i in
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