正反型反问句考察  

A study on-A or A Rhetorical Questions

作　　者：殷树林[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《阜阳师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2007年第5期68-71,共4页Journal of Fuyang Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目计划("现代汉语反问句研究"编号11512062)的资助

摘　　要：正反型反问句有两种类型:前项否定式和后项否定式。两种类型的使用频率相差不大。与其他类型的反问句相比,正反型反问句有一个显著特点,即句首常出现一些话语标记。这可能与正反型反问句情感评价上的对立有关。与是非型反问句相比,正反型反问句语气要弱,主要用来说服劝告。这就是其特殊的语用价值。A or -A rhetorical questions have two kinds; one is to negate its front item,the other is to negate its back item. The frequencies of the two kinds are nearly equal. A or -A rhetorical questions have a significant difference with other rhetorical questions： there often are discouse markers in the beginning of A or -A rhetorical questions. We argued that the case has somthing with the opposition on the valuation of affection in A or A rhetorical questions. The mood of A or A rhetorical questions is weaker than that of other rhetorical questions, So A or -A rhetorical questions, are often used to persuade addressees. Persussion is the pragmatic value of A or -A rhetorical questions.

关 键 词：反问句 正反问 话语标记 语用价值 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]