论民事诉讼诉前调解制度的构建  

Construction of pre-pleading mediation system in civil procedure

作　　者：刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学法学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第5期512-518,共7页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：最高人民法院2007年重点调研课题"关于建立和完善多元化纠纷解决机制的调研"(GFZD05-3);江苏省法学会2006年法学研究课题

摘　　要：我国民事诉讼法中不存在诉前调解程序,这种状况无法满足纠纷类型的多元化和当事人的价值追求多元化对纠纷解决机制提出的新要求,不利于当事人的程序选择权的实现,不利于司法效率的提高,不利于当事人的系争外利益的保护,不利于实现司法资源的合理配置。我国有必要在民事诉讼法中规定诉前调解程序,诉前调解制度的构建应当遵循程序基本权保障原理、程序相称原理、程序选择权原理等基本原理。在构建这一制度时,应当明确规定诉前强制调解事项的范围、调解的组织、调解的程序、调解与民事诉讼的关系等问题。There is no pre-pleading mediation proceeding in China＇s civil procedure, which can not meet the new demand of multiplex disputes and diversified values of parties, and it is difficult for clients to realize the right of choice of civil procedure, to enhance the efficiency value of justice, to protect the profit of outer judicatory and to rationally utilize judicial resources. Therefore, it is necessary to set pre-pleading mediation proceeding according to protection principle of basic procedure right, principle of proportionable procedure and principle choice right of civil procedure in civil procedure law in our country. The pre-pleading mediation proceeding should include bounds of compulsory mediation proceedings, mediation organization, mediation procedure, and relation of mediation and civil procedure, etc.

关 键 词：民事诉讼 诉前调解 法院附设调解 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]