野坂参三与中国共产党的日本认识——新中国对日外交思想探源  

How Nosaka Sanzo Affected the CPC’s Understanding of Japan:Tracing the Source of China’s Early Diplomacy to Japan

作　　者：刘建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学国际传播学院,100024

出　　处：《开放时代》2007年第6期76-93,共18页Open Times

摘　　要：抗日战争时期,日共领导人野坂参三从共产国际来到延安领导反战运动,中共具体认识了为反对日本帝国主义而与中国人民共同战斗的"日本人民",这是"中日人民友好"思想的历史原点。野坂参三还为中共开创了正式的日本研究,所培养的专业干部也成为新中国对日工作和日本研究的骨干。因此,新中国的"人民外交"和中日友好事业是反对日本军国主义斗争的国际主义"人民历史"的延续。但战后美国单独占领和保守政治统治下的日本存在的是"日本国民"而不是"日本人民",基于意识形态性的"人民"日本观的对日外交政策难免受到挫折。During the Anti-Japanese War, Nosaka Sanzo, the Japanese communist leader, came to Yan＇an to help fight the Japanese invasion. His mission convinced the Chinese communists that the ＂Japanese people＂ were actually side by side with the Chinese people in battling against Japanese imperialism. This is the historical starting point of the subsequent ideology that ＂Chinese people and Japanese people are friends＂. Nosaka Sanzo also helped the Chinese Communist Party to start its Japanese studies and train its diplomats in Japanese affairs. Hence, the diplomacy of New China with Japan is ＂people＇s diplomacy＂. However, as Japan came under the rule of the conservatives, ＂Japanese people＂ now changed to ＂Japanese citizens＂, and ＂people＇s diplomacy＂ suffered a setback.

关 键 词：日本帝国主义 外交思想 新中国 中国共产党 中国人民 抗日战争时期 日本军国主义 日本研究 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]