逻辑分析在四卡问题解决中作用  

Testify the Logical Analysis Process in Solving the Wason Selection Task

作　　者：张烨[1] 杨娟[1] 张庆林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2007年第10期161-164,共4页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：西南大学国家重点学科基础心理学科研基金资助项目(NSKD06002)

摘　　要：通过附加的认知作业(即让被试首先对四张卡片背面可能出现的8种情况对检验命题的作用作出推断)分析被试在四卡问题解决中的认知加工过程.结果发现:大学生被试的确是依据心理逻辑来对卡片在命题检验中的作用作出推断的.实验结果对证真偏向提出了质疑,被试对Q卡片检验作用的错误分析似乎是四卡问题的主要困难原因.With the Wason selection task as experimental material, participants＇ logical analytic ability of observing the functions of propositional verification of eight possible situations on the back of four cards was investigated in college students. The results showed that participants did analyze the functions of propositional verification of the cards according to mental logic rules. It showed that the participants wrongly analyzed the function of Q cards and, therefore, they chose the inaccurate cards.

关 键 词：四卡问题 形式逻辑 心理逻辑 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]