动词词义虚化过程中的义素变化  

Sememic Change in the Progress of Bleaching of the Meaning of Verbs

作　　者：李永[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院中文系语言与文献研究所,063000

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2007年第6期15-22,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：江苏省2005年博士后科研资助计划项目"汉语动词语法化的实现机制及诱发因素研究"(项目编号0501017C)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在词义的虚化过程中,构成一个义位的各个义素所起的作用不是等价的,可虚化动词往往存在某种可范畴化的义素,该义素在整个过程中始终规定着发展的格局并引导着衍化的方向。基本结论是:(1)词义虚化往往以某一相关义素的凸显作为起点,相关义素指语法义素,有时也可以是某种理性义素;(2)作为虚化起点的语法义素,其凸显和虚化可通过语义引申机制和句法促动约束机制来进行,但也存在两种机制并存的情况。There is a kind of factor that permeated between verb and function word that bleached from them, which made the boundaries of them present continuity and obscurity. Moreover, the mason why certain function words have lexical meaning is that they have maintained and developed this kind of original semantic feature. For the samemes that constituted a piece of semanteme, the affects they played are not equal. Because those verbs that can be bleached must contain some kinds of sememe that can be categorized, and prescribe the pattern of development and guide the direction of derivation. The basic conclusions ： （ 1 ） the bleaching of the meaning of word always begins with the projection of a kind of related sememe, （2） the projecting and bleaching of grammatical sememe have bleach tendency can be carried out by mechanism of semantic extend and mechanism of activation and bound of syntax.

关 键 词：动词 虚化 义素 理性义素 语法义素 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]