北京海淀区幼儿园儿童牙周健康状况调查  

The oral health survey for preschool children in haidian district of Bejing

作　　者：王伟健[1] 王文辉[1] 沈恩龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院.口腔医院,100081

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2007年第4期414-416,共3页Journal of Modern Stomatology

摘　　要：目的调查北京海淀区幼儿园儿童的牙周健康状况,分析牙龈炎与儿童性别、年龄、家庭环境、饮食与卫生习惯等因素之间的关系。方法采取按比例概率、分层、整群和单纯随机的方法抽取海淀区幼儿园儿童共1374名,其中3岁678名,4岁和5岁各348名,进行牙周健康状况调查和家长问卷调查。采用描述性、单因素和多因素等统计方法分析调查资料。结果3、4、5岁年龄组幼儿牙龈炎患病率分别为96.3%、95.7%、94.0%,牙龈出血的平均牙数分别为6.37、5.59和5.41颗。多因素分析显示,影响幼儿牙龈炎易感性的因素有儿童年龄、家长的文化程度和家长是否辅助儿童刷牙等。结论北京海淀区幼儿园儿童的牙周健康状况应予重视,有必要加强针对幼儿园儿童的牙周健康促进工作。Objective To study the gingivitis of preschool children in Haidian district of Beijing,and to analysis the correlation among gingivitis and the risk factor such as gender and age,family environment and oral health behavior et al.Methods A total of 1374 children at 3～5 years old were enrolled in the survey that was carried out on PPS,stratified,cluster and randomly sampled method.All children were examined for gingivitis.Results The gingivitis prevalence was 96.3%,95.7%,94.0% and the mean of BOP tooth count number was 6.37,5.59,5.41 in 3, 4, 5 age groups respectively. The main risk factors of gingivitis were the parents＇ educational level and whether or not to help children to clean their teeth.Conclusion Gingivitis of preschool children in Haidian district of Beijing is serious.Oral health promotion should be strengthened for preschool children.

关 键 词：牙龈炎 危险因素 幼儿园儿童 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]