家庭因素对乳牙患龋的影响  

Relationship of family-related factors and caries of deciduous teeth in children aged 3～4 years

作　　者：张蓉[1] 林焕彩[1] 陈建洪[2] 支清蕙[1] 廖义东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学光华口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研组,广州510055 [2]中山大学附属第三医院口腔科

出　　处：《现代口腔医学杂志》2007年第6期564-566,共3页Journal of Modern Stomatology

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金资助项目(04009344)

摘　　要：目的研究家庭因素与儿童乳牙龋的关系。方法调查729名广州城、郊3～4岁儿童dmfs和患龋率情况,结构性问卷调查家庭因素的有关信息。结果单因素分析显示父母刷牙≤1次/天、父母是个体或无业、1～3岁时主要由祖父母(外祖父母)照顾的儿童dmfs较高;父母的口腔健康态度、父母年龄和受教育年限及家庭收入与子女的dmfs呈负相关。协方差分析结果表明父母的口腔健康态度、母亲受教育年限、母亲年龄及家庭收入对儿童的患龋有重要影响。结论龋病预防应更多关注儿童生活成长的家庭环境,加强父母口腔健康教育,改善父母对口腔健康的态度,对减少儿童乳牙患龋有重要意义。Objective To explore the relationship of family- related factors and caries of deciduous teeth in children. Methods Seven hundred and twenty- nine 3 -4 year - old children from urban and suburban areas of Guangzhou were examined for dental caries status. Structure questionnaire was used to collect information of familyrelated factors. Results Children looked after by grandparents, or the parents brushed their teeth once or less daily, or the parents were packman or jobless had higher dmfs scores. Negative correlations were found between the children＇ s dmfs and scores of the parents＇ oral health attitude, age, educational level, and family income. The results of ANCOVA analysis illustrated that scores of the parents＇ oral health attitude, mothers＇ educational level and age, and family income had influence on children＇s dmfs score. Conclusion Enhancing oral health education and improving attitude to oral health of parents could help to reduce dental caries of the children.

关 键 词：dmfs 家庭因素 调查 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]