435例住院儿童病因分析  

Etiology analysis of 435 hospitalized children

作　　者：王志斌[1] 涂萍萍[1] 张勇[1] 孙荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]勋阳医学院附属太和医院眼科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《海南医学》2007年第11期56-57,共2页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童眼病的病因,发展及转归的特殊规律。方法统计眼科近三年来12岁以下住院儿童病例,并对眼外伤、先天性眼病进行分析。结果儿童眼病435例,眼外伤147例,占33.8%,先天性眼病112例,占25.7%。结论眼外伤,先天性眼病是住院儿童最常见的眼病,对儿童视功能威胁也最大。减少眼外伤是降低儿童眼病的关键,优生优育是降低儿童眼病重要因素之一。Objective To explore the special regularity of etiology, development and turnover of eye disease in children. Methods Among inpatients in recent 3 years at ophthalmology department, children under 12 years old were collected and ocular injury and congenital ocular disease were analysised. Results There were 435 cases of eye diseases in children, of which 147 cases were ocular injury accounting for 33.8% and 112 cases were congenital eye disease accounting for 25.7%. Conclusions Ocular injury and congenital eye disease were the most common eye diseases in hospitalized children which threaten children＇s vision worst. Decreasing ocular injury was the key point to reduce children eye disease, and healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture was also one of the important factors to reduce children eye disease.

关 键 词：儿童 眼病 病因学 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]