地市级气象灾害短信预警系统  

SMS Warning System of Meteorological Disasters

作　　者：罗保华[1] 童以长 张深寿 廖义樟 吴荣娟 

机构地区：[1]北京大学物理学院,北京100871 [2]福建省龙岩市气象局,龙岩364000

出　　处：《气象科技》2007年第5期755-758,共4页Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：龙岩市委;市政府"为民办实事"项目"龙岩短时灾害性天气预警系统"资助

摘　　要：龙岩短时灾害性天气预警系统从提高气象预警信息的准确率及制作发布的时效和针对性出发,将灾害天气的多级自动预警、预警短信快捷制作和高效自动发布三者紧密结合起来,建立以即时手机气象预警短信息发布为主的灾害性天气预警、制作、发布一体化流程。将密切结合地方防灾减灾及经济建设需要的手机气象预警发布对象分级分类和地理信息化,应用电子地图与雷达产品、区域自动站等资料叠加,快捷制作气象预警短信和图形化自动选定手机发布对象,直接向防灾各部门和第一线用户发布,显著提高了短时灾害性天气监测预警能力和预警短信制作发布时效。图形可视化操作直观快捷、地域和级别预警针对性强,短信发布机动灵活、以点带面,具有很强的时效性和覆盖面。The Longyan short-term disaster weather warning system aims to improve the accuracy, effectiveness, and pertinence of warning messages with the features of automatic warning at multiple levels, quickly composing, and timely releasing of warning messages. According to the needs of the local economy development and disaster prevention and mitigation, the system can make quickly visualized meteorological SMS （Short Message Service） with electronic maps, radar products, and regional automatic weather station data combined, which can be directly released to multi-level users through mobile phones. Through the classification and processing of user information according to GIS data, the system has the characteristics of efficient, visualized, geographically pertinent, flexible, timely, and satisfactory coverage.

关 键 词：可视化 地理信息系统 短信预警 气象灾害 

分 类 号：P425.55[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]