跨文化交际中言语信息差的形成原因  

On the Causes for Information Gap in Inter-cultural Communication

作　　者：许丽芹[1] 曾剑平[2] 

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学外国语学院,江西南昌330063 [2]江西财经大学外语学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第5期119-122,共4页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"跨文化交际中言语信息差及其调控的研究"(项目编号:05CY005)

摘　　要：在跨文化交际过程中,语言信息的编码综合和解码分析并不是绝对机械的反映和转换。发话人传递的信息和受话人接收的信息不等值的现象时有发生,容易导致交际双方产生误解,甚至产生冲突。从交际过程中的信道干扰、交际双方的文化差异以及个体的认知差异等三个方面研究言语信息差产生的原因,有利于跨文化交际者的言语信息差的调控,从而达到交际语言准确、得体的目的。The integrated encoding of language information and its decoding analysis cannot be mechanically reflected and transformed in inter - cultural communication. Frequently,what the speaker says and what the receiver understands cannot be equalized in its intentional meaning, thus causing misunderstandings and conflicts. Three causes for information gap have been analyzed：interference of the information channel, the different cultural factors, and the speakers＇ different cognitive ability, for the purpose of adjusting information gap to effectuate successful communication.

关 键 词：跨文化交际 言语信息差 形成原因 信道干扰 文化差异 个体认知差异 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]