植物甾醇对卷烟主流烟气中PAHs的影响  

Influence of phytosterols on PAHs in mainstream smoke

作　　者：刘少民[1] 丁斌[1] 童红武[1] 闫向阳[1] 阮晓明[2] 徐海涛[2] 王青海[2] 岳勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学烟草与健康研究中心,合肥市徽州大道1129号230052 [2]山东中烟工业公司青岛卷烟厂,青岛266101

出　　处：《中国烟草学报》2007年第5期10-16,共7页Acta Tabacaria Sinica

基　　金：山东中烟工业公司资助项目(2006-1)

摘　　要：运用GC-MS法研究了在卷烟烟支中分别加入胆甾醇、麦角甾醇、豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇对主流烟气中14种多环芳烃释放量的影响并探讨了甾醇类物质在卷烟燃吸时产生多环芳烃的机理。结果表明:游离甾醇的总量与主流烟气中多环芳烃的总释放量以及苯并[a]芘的释放量都呈显著正相关,而不同甾醇类物质对主流烟气中不同的多环芳烃含量的影响是有差异性的,胆甾醇显著地影响三环多环芳烃的释放量,β-谷甾醇显著地影响四环多环芳烃的释放量,豆甾醇对于四环、五环、六环多环芳烃的释放量的影响很显著,麦角甾醇对所有PAHs的释放量都有显著的影响。Relation between addition levels of cholesterol, ergosterol, stigmasterol, and β-sitosterol into cigarettes and delivery of 14 types of PAHs was studied by GC-MS with standard method. Results showed that there were significant positive correlations between quantity of free phytosterols and the delivery of PAHs and benzo[ a]pyrene, and diverse phytosterols＇ effects on the delivery of various types of PAHs were different when the addition level changed. The delivery of three-ring PAHs and four-ring PAHs were significantly influenced by cholesterol and β-sitosterol, respectively. The delivery of four, five, six ring PAHs were significantly influenced by stigmasterol, and delivery of all ring PAHs were significantly influenced by ergosterol.

关 键 词：植物甾醇 多环芳烃 气质联用 卷烟烟气 

分 类 号：TS411[农业科学—烟草工业]