论汉字的形义关系  

On Chinese Characters Relation between Form and Meaning

作　　者：陈顺芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,江西南昌330022

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第5期75-78,共4页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：汉字的形义关系是由汉字的表义性质决定的。汉字采用的是记录语义的方式,造字之初,根据语义来构造字形,形义关系完全一致。但汉字本身及其所记录的汉语语词的发展变化,使汉字的形义关系发生了变化。这种变化影响了对汉字性质的认识,影响了对汉字与汉语关系的解释。本文从造字时代的汉字构形、汉字应用中的特殊现象、字形与语义的变化三个方面阐述汉字的形义关系及其演变,以探讨汉字的本质特征。Chinese characters relation between from and meaning depends on superficial meaning nature of Chinese characters, which utilize the way of recording semantic, at the beginning of charactermaking, Chinese characters were formed according to semantic, the relation between from and meaning was consistent. The development of Chinese characters and terms makes the from and meaning of Chinese characters change, which influences the knowledge of nature of Chinese characters and the explanation of relation between Chinese characters and Chinese. The paper expounds the relation between from and meaning and the evolution of Chinese characters from the perspective of structure form of Chinese characters, special phenomenon in the application of Chinese characters and the change of character form and semantic to discuss the nature characteristics of Chinese characters.

关 键 词：汉字构形 汉字应用 形义关系 

分 类 号：H12[语言文字—汉语]