基于生态复杂性的区域集群创新系统优效性研究  

Research on High-efficiency of Innovation in Regional Cluster Systems Based on Biological Complexity

作　　者：徐占忱[1] 卜琳华[2] 何明升[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学管理学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《系统管理学报》2007年第5期558-562,共5页Journal of Systems & Management

基　　金：黑龙江省科技厅攻关软科学项目(GC2005D215)

摘　　要：区域集群创新系统与自然生态系统具有同构性特征。运用生态复杂性方法,刻划了区域集群创新系统中的知识流与知识溢出,构建了集群主体间基于竞争合作关系的创新优效性模型,并结合集群创新实例对模型做出了解释,研究表明,主体间共同的知识域和较高的互动强度对创新实现具有正效应,同时还要注意集群创新中的锁定问题。Regional cluster innovation system has similarity in terms of internal structure. The paper describes the knowledge flow and spillovers in regional cluster innovation systems and builds up a model of relationship of competition-cooperation among the actors by the methodology of ecological complexity, and explains the model by analyzing a practical example. The research proves that common knowledge field and high-level interaction intensity have positive effects on innovation realization. Meanwhile the problem of ＂lock-in＂ should not be neglected.

关 键 词：区域集群创新系统 知识溢出 生态复杂性 

分 类 号：F276.42[经济管理—企业管理]