眼后段异物的致伤因素分析及玻璃体切割术的治疗价值  

The injury factors analysis of the posterior segment inrtaocular foreign bodies and the therapeutic value of vitrectomy

作　　者：贺涛[1] 邢怡桥[1] 陈彬[2] 艾明[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学人民医院眼科,430060 [2]温州医学院附属眼视光医院

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2007年第10期1114-1116,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的探讨眼后段异物的致伤原因及玻璃体切割手术的治疗价值。方法回顾性分析2002年7月～2005年12月我院行玻璃体切割手术的眼后段异物住院患者124例126眼的致伤原因、创伤特性及治疗效果。结果患者中以青壮年男性为主,并以角膜创口常见（67眼,53.2%）。有125眼在手术中成功取出异物,成功率高达99.2%。术后视网膜平伏,视力得到明显提高。结论眼后段异物存留与性别和工作性质有关,玻璃体切割手术是一种有效安全的治疗方法。Objective To explore the characteristics of posterior segment intraoculasr foreign body injury and the therapeutic value of vitrectomy, Methods Retrospective analysis the trauma characteristics and therapeutic effect of 124cases（126 eyes）, which was diagnosed as posterior segment intraocular foreign body injury. Results The patients were dominated by young men,and the corneal wound was common（53.2%）.All of these patients were underwent vitrectomy for removing posterior segment intraocular foreign bodie,and eventually foreign bodies were removed successfully during the operation in 125 eyes（99.2%）.The postoperative visual acuity was significantly increased and the retina was anatomically attached in all of these patients. Conclusion The posterior segment intraocular foreign body injury relates to peoples＇ occupation, and the vitrectomy is safe and effective.

关 键 词：眼后段 异物 病因学 玻璃体切割术 

分 类 号：R779.14[医药卫生—眼科]