鼻咽癌放射治疗后大出血相关因素及治疗分析  

Analysis of treatment and cause on epistaxis after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma

作　　者：杨镇洲[1] 王阁[1] 雷新[1] 余娴[1] 马俊刚[1] 全晋[1] 王东[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所肿瘤中心,重庆400042

出　　处：《中国医刊》2007年第12期39-40,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨鼻咽癌放疗后大出血的相关因素、抢救治疗方法并分析治疗失败的原因。方法对9例鼻咽癌放疗后大出血的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果5例经治疗达到止血目的,4例抢救失败死亡,病死率44.4%。结论鼻咽癌放疗后出血是一种严重的并发症,出血原因较复杂,且病死率高,合理的治疗措施和及时预防处理是治疗鼻咽癌放疗后大出血的关键。Objective To evaluate the treatment of epistaxis after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and investigate the cause of epistaxis and failure in resciae. Methods Nine patients with epitaxis after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma from 2002 - 2006 were analyzed retrospecitively. Results The bleeding were cured in 5 patients, but the other four and 4 cases died. Conclusions The key factors in treatment of epistaxis after radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal were associated with the choice of first-line treatment and chance of prophylactic treatment.

关 键 词：鼻咽肿瘤 放射治疗 大出血 

分 类 号：R739.6[医药卫生—肿瘤]