海洛因依赖逐年变化调查报告  

The epidemiology study of year by year in heroin dependence

作　　者：龚昌海[1] 罗明[1] 李沛亨 王维勇[1] 衡荣[1] 杨开波[1] 蔡安刚 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花市第三人民医院,四川617061 [2]攀枝花市强制戒毒所,四川617061

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2007年第6期328-330,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:了解海洛因滥用的变化趋势。方法:回顾性调查1995年至2004年开始吸海洛因成瘾的人口学特征。结果:吸毒人群结构比例在近10年发生了如下变化:女性比例明显增多,而周围少数民族进入我市成为吸毒的另一主要群体;吸毒职业以个体经营、无业人员和服务人员向多元化转变,尤其是农民、干部增多值得关注;低文化程度为主向高文化程度扩展;年龄有低龄化蔓延趋势;吸毒原因以好奇、无聊为主,向受到吸毒人员及亲属的影响发展。Objective： To investigate the trend of heroin abuse. Methods： The demology feature of heroin addicts from 1995 to 2004 was reviewed. Results： heroin addicts population had rapidly increased but have descended recently years, so forbidding heroin have taken effect obviously. Construction proportion of heroin addicts group have changed recently ten years as follows： the female proportion were increased , and some of the minority around that entered my city became another primary heroin addicts group; The components of heroin addicts group have transformed from the individual manager,the jobless and the service worker to diversification, especially the farmer, staffs increases to deserve social concern; The group spread from low education degree to high and trend towards the younger people; The reason of abusing heroin change from curious and vacuity to the influence from heroin addicts and their relatives.Conclusion：epidemiolog feature has changed obviously on heroin addicts population in recently ten years.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 流行病学 逐年变化 调查报告 

分 类 号：R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]