健康成人最大运动负荷下的摄氧量和心率的测定  

Measurement of Heart Rate and Oxygen Uptake during Increment and Maximal Exercise in Healthy Adults.

作　　者：王浩彦[1] 柯以恕[1] 翁心植[1] 刘云芝[2] 胡大一[2] 丁景然[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京红十字朝阳医院呼吸科,100020 [2]首都医科大学附属北京红十字朝阳医院心脏中心,100020

出　　处：《心肺血管病杂志》1997年第3期196-199,共4页Journal of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Diseases

摘　　要：我们测定了94例健康国人在递增运动至症状自限的运动下的摄氧量（VO2）、心率（HR）和HR－VO2的关系。方法：94例健康成人（男性48例，女性46例）踏功率自行车进行运动测试，每分钟递增功率直至受试者最大耐受量，同步记录VO2和HR。结果：VO2max与年龄（AGE）和体表面积（BSA）有关，预计方程为：女性VO2max（ml／min）＝917．75×BSA－8．99×AGE＋176．20（SEE＝171．7，r2＝0.36）；男性VO2max（ml／min）＝660．61×BSA－18．92×AGE＋1510．23（SEE＝271．5，r2＝0．49）。HRmax＝174－0．562×年龄。HR－VO2的关系为：HR（女性）＝70．32＋0．058×VO2（ml／min）±12；HR（男性）＝75．01＋0.037×VO2（ml／min）±12。结论：VO2max受性别、年龄和体表面积的影响，但HR－VO2的关系变异较小。Ninety four healthy subjects (48 male and 46 female)performed an incrementa) exercise test to symptomlimited maximum on a cycle ergometer whilemeasurement of HR and VO2 were recorded Prediction equations for VO2 maxand HRmax were developed by multiple linear regression. Results: The VO2max was closely relxted to age and body surfaceare(BSA), as indicated in the following equations: females: VQ2max(ml/min) = 917. 75 xBSA- 8. 99xop+176. 20;males:VO2max(ml/min) =660. 61 x BSA- 18. 92x age+ 1510. 23. The Hrmax was predicted by age alone for both sex.The slope of HR to VO2 wae steeper in females than in males. Conclusions: Normal maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) is significantly related to age, gender, and body surface area.

关 键 词：运动试验 摄氧量 心率 测定 

分 类 号：R331.3[医药卫生—人体生理学]