缺血性脑卒中危险因素知晓率的流行病学调查及趋势分析  

Trends in epidemiological survey for awareness of risk factors of the Ischemic Stroke

作　　者：张军峰[1] 许月红[2] 李震中[1] 王惠凌[1] 王洪娟[1] 尹晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学第二医院神经内科,石家庄050000 [2]中国人民解放军第二六○医院内三科

出　　处：《脑与神经疾病杂志》2007年第6期418-420,共3页Journal of Brain and Nervous Diseases

基　　金：河北省重大疾病和常见病预防治疗关键技术研究(06276103D)

摘　　要：目的:明确缺血性脑卒中危险因素的知晓率及发展趋势,以便对早期预防打下基础。方法:通过两次对同一居住地间隔8年的流行病学调查研究,对缺血性脑卒中的危险因素的知晓率及趋势进行分析。结果:两次流行病学调查显示,高血压男性的患病率和知晓率无统计学差异;女性的患病率下降,具有统计学意义;知晓率无统计学差异,糖尿病的患病率和知晓率无统计学差异。缺血性脑卒中患病率较前次比较明显下降;两次合并高血压的患病率均具有统计学差异。结论:在缺血性脑卒中的一级预防工作方面,加大卫生宣传和健康教育力度,对高危人群定期监测血压、血糖。Objective： To study the trends in awareness of risk factors of the ischemic stroke, builds the foundation to the early prevention. Methods： Through two times isseparated 8 years epidemiology investigation to the identical inhabited area, analysis trends in awareness of risk factors of the ischemic stroke. Results： Indication from two epidemiological survey, the male hypertension prevalence and awareness no statistical difference; The prevalence of female drop with statistical significance; awareness no statistical difference in the prevalence of diabetes awareness and no statistical difference. Ischemic stroke prevalence rate of more obvious than the previous decline; The two combined prevalence of hypertension in both statistical difference. Conlusion： In the first prevention of ischemic stroke, increase sanitary promotion and health education, for high-risk groups regular monitoring of blood pressure and sugar.

关 键 词：知晓率 发展趋势 缺血性脑卒中 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R743.32[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]