家庭养育环境对儿童气质发展影响的前瞻性队列研究  

Prospective conort study on the relationship between home environment and infant's temperament development

作　　者：何守森[1] 倪晨曦[1] 李桂英[2] 唐敬海[1] 周亚平[1] 安祥美[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省妇产医院山东省立医院东院,山东济南250014 [2]山东省千佛山医院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2007年第6期602-604,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：山东省卫生科技发展计划项目(2001CAIDJB1)

摘　　要：【目的】探讨家庭养育环境与婴幼儿早期气质发展的关系。【方法】在1、12、24个月分别对94名小儿进行家庭背景、母亲个性、养育方式和儿童气质进行调查和测评。【结果】不同喂养方式和不同个性母亲之间12月时儿童的气质类型表现出差异,其他因素之间则未表现出差异;除与儿童一起的时间外,家庭养育方式各因素均与小儿气质纬度或多或少的相关关系。【结论】喂养方式和母亲个性特点对1岁儿童气质类型有一定影响;家庭养育方式对儿童早期气质发展有一定关系。[Objective] To probe into the relationship between home environment and early infant＇s temperament development. [Method] The home background, nurture environments,mother＇ s personalities, infant＇ s temperament were evaluated by the 1 months, 1 year and 2 years respectively in 94 infants. [Results] The infant＇s temperaments showed different pattern among the infant＇s with different feed, and mother personalities rather than the other home background by the end of first year. There were very complicated correlation between the environments and infant＇s tempera ment factors at the 12 months and 24 months. [Conclusion] Infant＇s temperament pattern and its factors can be affect ed by the nurture environments mainly include feed, mother personalities and the parent-babies interaction at early stage.

关 键 词：养育环境 气质 婴儿 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]