国外关于Simon效应及其反转现象的研究述评  

A Review of Researches Abroad on the Simon Effect and Its Reversal

作　　者：宋晓蕾[1] 游旭群[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学系,西安710062

出　　处：《应用心理学》2007年第2期138-143,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30570602);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(NCET-05-0862)

摘　　要：刺激-反应相容性是心理学的一个重要研究领域,Simon效应是一种典型的空间刺激-反应相容性现象。本文结合实证研究回顾了近年来国外关于此现象的研究,阐释了Simon效应的传统解释及其反转现象的逻辑再编码及显示-控制排列对应性假说等观点,分析了关于Simon效应的发生阶段及其本质问题的某些争论。最后尝试从空间注意以及电生理等角度来揭示此现象的作用机制。Stimulus-response Compatibility is an important research field in contemporary psychology. The Simon effect is a typical spatial stimulus-response compatibility phenomenon. The paper reviews the studies abroad on the functional mechanism of this phenomenon in recent years by means of experimental researches, explains the traditional theories about Simon effect, the display-control arrangement correspon-dence hypothesis and the logical recoding theory about its reversal, and analyzes some discussions on this question. Then from the spatial attention and psycho-physiological perspective, the paper further explores the functional mechanism of the Simon effect and its reversal.

关 键 词：SIMON效应 Simon效应的反转 刺激-反应相容性 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]