心理虐待与忽视对儿童自我意识的影响  

The effect of children psychological abuse and neglect on children＇ s self-concept

作　　者：肖长根[1] 唐秋萍[1] 邓云龙[1] 潘辰[1] 袁秀洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅三医院临床心理科,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2007年第12期1118-1119,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：基金项目：长沙市科技基金资助项目（K051102-32）;中南大学湘雅三医院博士后基金资助项目（0528）

摘　　要：目的了解心理虐待与忽视经历对儿童自我意识的影响，以探寻适宜的父母养育行为。方法采用儿童心理虐待与忽视调查表、儿童自我意识量表，对随机抽取的心理虐待与忽视阳性组132名与阴性组312名儿童进行对照研究。结果2组心理虐待与忽视和儿童自我意识存在显著的负相关（-0.413〈r〈-0.0099），且阴性组行为、智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性、焦虑、合群、幸福与满足的得分均高于阳性组（-6.294〈Z〈-2.166），均差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论对父母责骂、恐吓、干涉、情感忽视、教育忽视、躯体／监督忽视等行为进行积极干预，有利于提高儿童自我意识的水平。Objective To comprehend the influence of children psychological abuse and neglect on chil- dren＇ s self-concept, in order to find eligible parental rearing behaviors. Methods Four hundred and sixty two primary-middle school students were investigated with Child Psychological abuse and neglect Scale（CPANS） , and Children＇s self-concept Scale（CSCS）. One hundred and thirty-two students experiencing psychological abuse and neglect and three hundred and twelve controls were analyzed by means of CSCS. Results Significant negative cor- relation were found between psychological abuse and neglect and the children＇ s self-concept （ - 0. 413 〈 r 〈 - 0.099 ）, furthermore, the score of behaviors, intelligence and academic condition, somato-physiognomy and attribute, anxiety, gregariousness, and well-being and satisfaction were significantly higher than masculine groups（-6.294〈Z 〈-2.166, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Scold, menace, interference, affection neglect, education neglect, somato-supervising are risk factors to children＇ s self-concept. Positive intervention would make it easy for parents to promote the self-concept level of children.

关 键 词：心理虐待 忽视 自我意识 儿童期 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]